A tracheostomy is a hole that is surgically made in the front of the trachea, near the neck, through which a breathing tube is put. Instead of using the nose and mouth to breathe, the implanted tube is used. The technique to create the tracheostomy is known as a tracheotomy, however the terms are occasionally used synonymously. When a person’s airway is closed, during an emergency, or as a planned operation to help breathing, the procedure may be required. Most are necessary because to chronic health issues that call for breathing assistance. Please click here to get shiley flexible adult tracheostomy tubes
This technique may be necessary due to paralysis, head or neck surgery, trauma, or throat-blocking disorders (cancer). The most frequent operation is surgery, but whether it’s planned or necessary in an emergency circumstance determines the kind of technique. While a minimally invasive procedure employs local anaesthesia to numb the throat and neck area, a surgical procedure calls for general anaesthesia.
A nurse will instruct a patient on how to clean and replace the placed device following tracheostomy surgery. Infection is prevented by daily care. There are two components in the device: an exterior tube and an inner tube (canola). The two pieces are joined by a lock, and the outer tube may occasionally be surgically stitched into the skin of the neck. In order to make everyday cleaning easier, the inner tube may be unlocked and removed. During the cleaning process, gauze is frequently used to shield the skin from secretions near the tracheal aperture (stoma). Home medical supplies help with skin care, cleaning, and the replacement of tracheostomy inner tubes.
Preventing breathing tube blockage is a second crucial part of care. After the treatment, mucus discharges thicken because dry air no longer enters the moist nasal passages and throat. Irritation, coughing, and excessive mucus production are brought on by the dryness. Although the humidification of inhaled air aids in reducing mucus formation, it is typically necessary to use home medical equipment to suction extra mucus via the tube.
Complications can arise during any medical procedure. When breathing difficulties are not improved by coughing or suctioning, medical attention is necessary. A mucus clog poses a serious health risk. Additionally, an infection may be present if the tracheostomy stoma seems to have pus or is red and swollen. Fever also suggests an infection.
Sterile gloves, gauze, replacement inner tracheostomy tubes, suction machines, suction tubing, and suction catheters are among the homecare medical items required for optimal care. The continued operation of the inserted device will be made possible by exact cleaning and strict adherence to recommended procedures. When breathing is normal again after a tracheostomy, the tubes are removed, and the stoma is closed.
